Why is the DOT Pool Locked After Swapping LDOT to ACA?

Banacubana
3 min readDec 28, 2024

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It’s great that you successfully swapped LDOT (Liquid DOT) for ACA (Acala’s native token), but seeing the DOT pool locked can be confusing. Let’s break this down to understand what’s happening and why.

  • Understanding Liquid DOT (LDOT)

LDOT is a liquid staking derivative of DOT on the Acala Network. When you stake DOT through Acala, you receive LDOT in return. This LDOT represents your staked DOT and allows you to use its value in DeFi applications, such as swaps, lending, or liquidity provision, while earning staking rewards.

  • How Swapping Works in Acala

When you swap LDOT for ACA, you are interacting with Acala’s decentralized exchange (DEX). The swap pools on the DEX are powered by liquidity providers who deposit tokens into pools (e.g., DOT-ACA, LDOT-ACA). These pools allow users to trade tokens seamlessly…

However, the state of these pools (e.g., "locked" or "active") depends on the underlying liquidity, protocol settings, and network conditions.

  • Why Is the DOT Pool Locked?

There are several reasons why the DOT pool may appear locked:

  1. Insufficient Liquidity:
    If the DOT pool lacks enough liquidity, trades involving DOT may be temporarily halted to prevent issues like slippage or imbalanced pools.

2. Protocol Settings or Maintenance:
Acala may lock certain pools during protocol upgrades, maintenance, or to address specific issues (e.g., ensuring price stability).

3. Governance Decisions:
In decentralized protocols, governance can decide to temporarily or permanently restrict access to pools for security or economic reasons.

4. Network Congestion:
High network activity on Polkadot or Acala could delay transactions or make pools appear locked due to pending confirmations

What Should You Do?
Here’s how you can handle this situation:

Check Pool Status:

Visit Acala’s official dashboard or DEX interface to view the status of the DOT pool. It might display an explanation if the pool is temporarily unavailable.

Follow Official Updates:
Check Acala’s Twitter or community channels (e.g., Discord, Telegram) for announcements about pool status or network updates.

Alternative Actions:
- If you need DOT liquidity, you might consider withdrawing your staked DOT by burning LDOT. However, this process involves an unbonding period (typically 28 days for Polkadot).
- Explore other decentralized exchanges or protocols within the Polkadot ecosystem if immediate liquidity is needed.

My Opinion

The locking of pools is a standard practice in DeFi ecosystems, often done to ensure the stability and security of the network. Understanding these mechanisms helps you navigate decentralized protocols more effectively.

Always stay informed by following Acala’s communication channels and use these situations as learning opportunities to deepen your DeFi knowledge.

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Banacubana
Banacubana

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